From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electoral divisions of the parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom currently has 650 parliamentary constituencies across the constituent countries (England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland ), each electing a single member of parliament (MP) to the House of Commons by the plurality (first-past-the-post ) voting system, ordinarily every five years. Voting last took place in all 650 of those constituencies at the United Kingdom general election on 4 July 2024 .
The number of seats rose from 646 to 650 at the 2010 general election after proposals made by the boundary commissions for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies ) were adopted through statutory instruments .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] Constituencies in Scotland remained unchanged, as the Boundary Commission for Scotland had completed a review just before the 2005 general election , which had resulted in a reduction of 13 seats.
Primary legislation provides for the independence of the boundary commissions for each of the four parts of the UK, the number of seats for each of the countries, permissible factors to use in departing from any old boundaries, and a strong duty to consult. The Fifth Review was governed by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act of 1986 . Under the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 , as amended by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020 , the number of MPs is now fixed at 650. The Sainte-Laguë formula method is used to form groups of seats split between the four parts of the United Kingdom and the English regions (as defined by the NUTS 1 statistical regions of England ).[ 5]
The table below gives the number of eligible voters broken down by constituent country, including the average constituency size in each country.
Year
2000
2010
2015
2017[ 6]
2019[ 7]
Numbers
%
Numbers
%
Numbers
%
Numbers
%
Numbers
%
Total electorate for each constituent country
England
36,994,681
83.47%
38,432,802
83.81%
38,736,146
83.57%
38,693,900
83.85%
39,901,035
83.88%
Scotland
3,995,489
9.02%
3,929,956
8.57%
4,099,532
8.84%
3,950,600
8.56%
4,053,056
8.52%
Wales
2,225,689
5.02%
2,302,300
5.02%
2,281,754
4.92%
2,261,200
4.90%
2,319,690
4.88%
Northern Ireland
1,103,670
2.49%
1,190,635
2.60%
1,236,765
2.67%
1,242,300
2.69%
1,293,971
2.72%
UK total
44,319,529
—
45,855,693
—
46,354,197
—
46,148,000
—
47,567,752
—
Average electorate per constituency for each constituent country
England
69,408
101.80%
72,107
102.21%
72,676
101.91%
72,596
102.25%
74,861
102.30%
Scotland
67,720
99.32%
66,609
94.42%
69,484
97.43%
66,959
94.31%
68,696
93.87%
Wales
55,642
81.61%
57,558
81.59%
57,044
79.99%
56,530
79.62%
57,992
79.24%
Northern Ireland
61,315
89.93%
66,146
93.76%
68,709
96.35%
69,017
97.21%
71,887
98.23%
Overall UK average
68,184
—
70,547
—
71,314
—
70,997
—
73,181
—
As of 2023, every recommended constituency must have an electorate as at 2 March 2020 that is no smaller than 69,724 and no larger than 77,062.[ 8] The exceptions to this rule are five 'protected' constituencies for island areas: Orkney and Shetland , Na h-Eileanan an Iar , Ynys Mon , and two constituencies on the Isle of Wight .[ 9] These consequently have smaller electorates than the lower limit for other constituencies.
Geographical size of constituencies [ edit ]
The UK's smallest constituency: Islington North
As the number of electors in each constituency is similar, the constituencies themselves vary considerably in area, ranging in 2019 from Ross, Skye and Lochaber , which occupies a sixth of Scotland, to the densely-populated London constituency of Islington North .
Parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom [ edit ]
Size of electorate in each constituency
As of the 2024 election there are 543 constituencies in England, 32 in Wales, 57 in Scotland and 18 in Northern Ireland.
The "Region" of the table refers to the NUTS 1 statistical region of England , which coincides with the former European Parliament constituency in which the constituency was included until 31 January 2020.
Constituencies in England from June 2024
Constituency
Electorate March 2020[ 11]
Ceremonial county
Region
Aldershot
76,765
Hampshire
South East
Aldridge-Brownhills
73,122
West Midlands
West Midlands
Altrincham and Sale West
73,934
Greater Manchester
North West
Amber Valley
70,625
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Arundel and South Downs
76,974
West Sussex
South East
Ashfield
69,819
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Ashford
73,546
Kent
South East
Ashton-under-Lyne
72,278
Greater Manchester
North West
Aylesbury
75,636
Buckinghamshire
South East
Banbury
69,943
Oxfordshire
South East
Barking
71,822
London (Barking and Dagenham )
London
Barnsley North
76,794
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Barnsley South
75,896
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Barrow and Furness
76,603
Cumbria
North West
Basildon and Billericay
76,993
Essex
Eastern
Basingstoke
77,050
Hampshire
South East
Bassetlaw
75,773
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Bath
73,241
Avon
South West
Battersea
71,949
London (Wandsworth )
London
Beaconsfield
72,315
Buckinghamshire
South East
Beckenham and Penge
76,625
London (Bromley )
London
Bedford
70,068
Bedfordshire
Eastern
Bermondsey and Old Southwark
70,602
London (Southwark )
London
Bethnal Green and Stepney
77,000
London (Tower Hamlets )
London
Beverley and Holderness
71,102
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Bexhill and Battle
70,869
East Sussex
South East
Bexleyheath and Crayford
69,948
London (Bexley )
London
Bicester and Woodstock
70,389
Oxfordshire
South East
Birkenhead
76,271
Merseyside
North West
Birmingham Edgbaston
71,354
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Erdington
76,856
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley
75,781
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North
76,922
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Ladywood
76,585
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Northfield
73,483
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Perry Barr
74,048
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Selly Oak
76,285
West Midlands
West Midlands
Birmingham Yardley
71,912
West Midlands
West Midlands
Bishop Auckland
70,879
County Durham
North East
Blackburn
70,586
Lancashire
North West
Blackley and Middleton South
71,375
Greater Manchester
North West
Blackpool North and Fleetwood
75,396
Lancashire
North West
Blackpool South
76,071
Lancashire
North West
Blaydon and Consett
70,163
County Durham ; Tyne and Wear
North East
Blyth and Ashington
75,452
Northumberland
North East
Bognor Regis and Littlehampton
76,985
West Sussex
South East
Bolsover
74,680
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Bolton North East
77,020
Greater Manchester
North West
Bolton South and Walkden
75,716
Greater Manchester
North West
Bolton West
72,125
Greater Manchester
North West
Bootle
75,194
Merseyside
North West
Boston and Skegness
75,806
Lincolnshire
East Midlands
Bournemouth East
73,173
Dorset
South West
Bournemouth West
72,094
Dorset
South West
Bracknell
70,247
Berkshire
South East
Bradford East
72,150
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Bradford South
70,890
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Bradford West
71,258
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Braintree
75,662
Essex
Eastern
Brent East
75,880
London (Brent )
London
Brent West
76,463
London (Brent )
London
Brentford and Isleworth
76,354
London (Hounslow ; Richmond upon Thames )
London
Brentwood and Ongar
74,937
Essex
Eastern
Bridgwater
71,418
Somerset
South West
Bridlington and The Wolds
72,501
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Brigg and Immingham
71,628
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven
69,865
East Sussex
South East
Brighton Pavilion
75,722
East Sussex
South East
Bristol Central
70,227
Avon
South West
Bristol East
75,936
Avon
South West
Bristol North East
69,793
Avon
South West
Bristol North West
76,783
Avon
South West
Bristol South
74,696
Avon
South West
Broadland and Fakenham
72,907
Norfolk
Eastern
Bromley and Biggin Hill
70,418
London (Bromley )
London
Bromsgrove
75,305
Worcestershire
West Midlands
Broxbourne
75,454
Hertfordshire
Eastern
Broxtowe
72,461
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Buckingham and Bletchley
73,644
Buckinghamshire
South East
Burnley
75,436
Lancashire
North West
Burton and Uttoxeter
75,460
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Bury North
77,009
Greater Manchester
North West
Bury South
74,598
Greater Manchester
North West
Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket
75,655
Suffolk
Eastern
Calder Valley
75,987
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Camborne and Redruth
73,568
Cornwall
South West
Cambridge
72,560
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
Cannock Chase
75,582
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Canterbury
75,499
Kent
South East
Carlisle
75,868
Cumbria
North West
Carshalton and Wallington
72,755
London (Sutton )
London
Castle Point
70,923
Essex
Eastern
Central Devon
73,491
Devon
South West
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich
71,020
Suffolk
Eastern
Chatham and Aylesford
74,840
Kent
South East
Cheadle
73,775
Greater Manchester
North West
Chelmsford
76,454
Essex
Eastern
Chelsea and Fulham
76,481
London (Hammersmith and Fulham ; Kensington and Chelsea )
London
Cheltenham
75,292
Gloucestershire
South West
Chesham and Amersham
74,155
Buckinghamshire
South East
Chester North and Neston
72,327
Cheshire
North West
Chester South and Eddisbury
71,975
Cheshire
North West
Chesterfield
70,722
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Chichester
76,765
West Sussex
South East
Chingford and Woodford Green
75,677
London (Redbridge ; Waltham Forest )
London
Chippenham
71,648
Wiltshire
South West
Chipping Barnet
76,187
London (Barnet )
London
Chorley
74,568
Lancashire
North West
Christchurch
71,598
Dorset
South West
Cities of London and Westminster
73,140
London (City ; Westminster )
London
City of Durham
72,878
County Durham
North East
Clacton
75,959
Essex
Eastern
Clapham and Brixton Hill
75,460
London (Lambeth )
London
Colchester
76,843
Essex
Eastern
Colne Valley
71,518
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Congleton
69,836
Cheshire
North West
Corby and East Northamptonshire
76,748
Northamptonshire
East Midlands
Coventry East
73,389
West Midlands
West Midlands
Coventry North West
73,431
West Midlands
West Midlands
Coventry South
70,998
West Midlands
West Midlands
Cramlington and Killingworth
73,295
Northumberland ; Tyne and Wear
North East
Crawley
74,446
West Sussex
South East
Crewe and Nantwich
76,236
Cheshire
North West
Croydon East
75,346
London (Croydon )
London
Croydon South
71,541
London (Croydon )
London
Croydon West
70,812
London (Croydon )
London
Dagenham and Rainham
73,627
London (Barking and Dagenham ; Havering )
London
Darlington
70,446
County Durham
North East
Dartford
72,048
Kent
South East
Daventry
76,539
Northamptonshire
East Midlands
Derby North
71,876
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Derby South
72,067
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Derbyshire Dales
71,435
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Dewsbury and Batley
70,226
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Didcot and Wantage
74,356
Oxfordshire
South East
Doncaster Central
75,007
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme
70,113
Humberside ; South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Doncaster North
71,739
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Dorking and Horley
70,317
Surrey
South East
Dover and Deal
75,855
Kent
South East
Droitwich and Evesham
74,345
Worcestershire
West Midlands
Dudley
71,083
West Midlands
West Midlands
Dulwich and West Norwood
74,314
London (Lambeth ; Southwark )
London
Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard
74,069
Bedfordshire
Eastern
Ealing Central and Acton
75,399
London (Ealing ; Hammersmith and Fulham )
London
Ealing North
72,985
London (Ealing )
London
Ealing Southall
75,085
London (Ealing )
London
Earley and Woodley
70,083
Berkshire
South East
Easington
70,043
County Durham
North East
East Grinstead and Uckfield
72,356
East Sussex ; West Sussex
South East
East Ham
70,902
London (Newham )
London
East Hampshire
69,959
Hampshire
South East
East Surrey
73,145
Surrey
South East
East Thanet
73,790
Kent
South East
East Wiltshire
71,109
Wiltshire
South West
East Worthing and Shoreham
75,466
West Sussex
South East
Eastbourne
73,322
East Sussex
South East
Eastleigh
69,982
Hampshire
South East
Edmonton and Winchmore Hill
75,204
London (Enfield )
London
Ellesmere Port and Bromborough
71,027
Cheshire ; Merseyside
North West
Eltham and Chislehurst
74,179
London (Bromley ; Greenwich )
London
Ely and East Cambridgeshire
76,279
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
Enfield North
76,824
London (Enfield )
London
Epping Forest
74,553
Essex
Eastern
Epsom and Ewell
76,844
Surrey
South East
Erewash
71,986
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Erith and Thamesmead
76,728
London (Bexley ; Greenwich )
London
Esher and Walton
73,280
Surrey
South East
Exeter
71,713
Devon
South West
Exmouth and Exeter East
74,502
Devon
South West
Fareham and Waterlooville
77,036
Hampshire
South East
Farnham and Bordon
72,938
Hampshire ; Surrey
South East
Faversham and Mid Kent
71,798
Kent
South East
Feltham and Heston
75,226
London (Hounslow )
London
Filton and Bradley Stoke
73,598
Avon
South West
Finchley and Golders Green
75,761
London (Barnet )
London
Folkestone and Hythe
70,023
Kent
South East
Forest of Dean
71,510
Gloucestershire
South West
Frome and East Somerset
70,177
Avon ; Somerset
South West
Fylde
75,114
Lancashire
North West
Gainsborough
74,750
Lincolnshire
East Midlands
Gateshead Central and Whickham
70,994
Tyne and Wear
North East
Gedling
75,795
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Gillingham and Rainham
73,951
Kent
South East
Glastonbury and Somerton
70,015
Somerset
South West
Gloucester
76,695
Gloucestershire
South West
Godalming and Ash
71,399
Surrey
South East
Goole and Pocklington
76,337
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Gorton and Denton
74,306
Greater Manchester
North West
Gosport
73,763
Hampshire
South East
Grantham and Bourne
72,071
Lincolnshire
East Midlands
Gravesham
72,866
Kent
South East
Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes
77,050
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Great Yarmouth
70,077
Norfolk
Eastern
Greenwich and Woolwich
69,824
London (Greenwich )
London
Guildford
71,367
Surrey
South East
Hackney North and Stoke Newington
75,401
London (Hackney )
London
Hackney South and Shoreditch
75,197
London (Hackney )
London
Halesowen
69,907
West Midlands
West Midlands
Halifax
74,563
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Hamble Valley
76,902
Hampshire
South East
Hammersmith and Chiswick
74,746
London (Hammersmith and Fulham ; Hounslow )
London
Hampstead and Highgate
74,222
London (Camden ; Haringey )
London
Harborough, Oadby and Wigston
74,810
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Harlow
73,479
Essex
Eastern
Harpenden and Berkhamsted
71,635
Hertfordshire
Eastern
Harrogate and Knaresborough
75,800
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Harrow East
76,299
London (Brent ; Harrow )
London
Harrow West
74,060
London (Harrow )
London
Hartlepool
71,228
Cleveland
North East
Harwich and North Essex
74,838
Essex
Eastern
Hastings and Rye
75,581
East Sussex
South East
Havant
72,766
Hampshire
South East
Hayes and Harlington
72,897
London (Hillingdon )
London
Hazel Grove
72,941
Greater Manchester
North West
Hemel Hempstead
70,496
Hertfordshire
Eastern
Hendon
71,496
London (Barnet )
London
Henley and Thame
70,626
Oxfordshire
South East
Hereford and South Herefordshire
71,125
Herefordshire
West Midlands
Herne Bay and Sandwich
76,028
Kent
South East
Hertford and Stortford
75,396
Hertfordshire
Eastern
Hertsmere
73,256
Hertfordshire
Eastern
Hexham
72,738
Northumberland ; Tyne and Wear
North East
Heywood and Middleton North
73,306
Greater Manchester
North West
High Peak
73,960
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Hinckley and Bosworth
75,683
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Hitchin
72,112
Bedfordshire ; Hertfordshire
Eastern
Holborn and St Pancras
75,475
London (Camden )
London
Honiton and Sidmouth
74,365
Devon
South West
Hornchurch and Upminster
76,938
London (Havering )
London
Hornsey and Friern Barnet
70,565
London (Barnet ; Haringey )
London
Horsham
76,981
West Sussex
South East
Houghton and Sunderland South
76,883
Tyne and Wear
North East
Hove and Portslade
73,726
East Sussex
South East
Huddersfield
76,044
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Huntingdon
75,590
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
Hyndburn
71,145
Lancashire
North West
Ilford North
74,684
London (Redbridge )
London
Ilford South
74,065
London (Barking and Dagenham ; Redbridge )
London
Ipswich
75,117
Suffolk
Eastern
Isle of Wight East
56,805
Hampshire
South East
Isle of Wight West
54,911
Hampshire
South East
Islington North
73,970
London (Islington )
London
Islington South and Finsbury
75,905
London (Hackney ; Islington )
London
Jarrow and Gateshead East
71,106
Tyne and Wear
North East
Keighley and Ilkley
72,954
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Kenilworth and Southam
71,451
Warwickshire
West Midlands
Kensington and Bayswater
75,980
London (Kensington and Chelsea ; Westminster )
London
Kettering
76,163
Northamptonshire
East Midlands
Kingston and Surbiton
75,410
London (Kingston upon Thames )
London
Kingston upon Hull East
72,622
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
76,039
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice
74,321
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Kingswinford and South Staffordshire
71,896
Staffordshire ; West Midlands
West Midlands
Knowsley
71,228
Merseyside
North West
Lancaster and Wyre
74,992
Lancashire
North West
Leeds Central and Headingley
75,396
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Leeds East
75,330
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Leeds North East
70,976
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Leeds North West
71,607
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Leeds South
74,726
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Leeds South West and Morley
71,376
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Leeds West and Pudsey
70,270
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Leicester East
76,465
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Leicester South
71,007
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Leicester West
72,848
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Leigh and Atherton
76,363
Greater Manchester
North West
Lewes
75,091
East Sussex
South East
Lewisham East
71,706
London (Lewisham )
London
Lewisham North
73,504
London (Lewisham )
London
Lewisham West and East Dulwich
69,904
London (Lewisham ; Southwark )
London
Leyton and Wanstead
71,330
London (Redbridge ; Waltham Forest )
London
Lichfield
74,942
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Lincoln
74,128
Lincolnshire
East Midlands
Liverpool Garston
70,372
Merseyside
North West
Liverpool Riverside
70,157
Merseyside
North West
Liverpool Walton
71,181
Merseyside
North West
Liverpool Wavertree
71,076
Merseyside
North West
Liverpool West Derby
70,730
Merseyside
North West
Loughborough
73,902
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Louth and Horncastle
75,959
Lincolnshire
East Midlands
Lowestoft
73,967
Suffolk
Eastern
Luton North
73,266
Bedfordshire
Eastern
Luton South and South Bedfordshire
70,197
Bedfordshire
Eastern
Macclesfield
75,881
Cheshire
North West
Maidenhead
73,463
Berkshire
South East
Maidstone and Malling
73,084
Kent
South East
Makerfield
76,517
Greater Manchester
North West
Maldon
76,794
Essex
Eastern
Manchester Central
75,311
Greater Manchester
North West
Manchester Rusholme
70,692
Greater Manchester
North West
Manchester Withington
71,614
Greater Manchester
North West
Mansfield
74,680
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Melksham and Devizes
71,823
Wiltshire
South West
Melton and Syston
71,615
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Meriden and Solihull East
74,211
West Midlands
West Midlands
Mid Bedfordshire
71,748
Bedfordshire
Eastern
Mid Buckinghamshire
72,240
Buckinghamshire
South East
Mid Cheshire
69,775
Cheshire
North West
Mid Derbyshire
70,085
Derbyshire
East Midlands
Mid Dorset and North Poole
74,305
Dorset
South West
Mid Leicestershire
76,173
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Mid Norfolk
71,060
Norfolk
Eastern
Mid Sussex
72,255
West Sussex
South East
Middlesbrough and Thornaby East
71,742
Cleveland
North East
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
69,967
Cleveland
North East
Milton Keynes Central
76,708
Buckinghamshire
South East
Milton Keynes North
70,620
Buckinghamshire
South East
Mitcham and Morden
76,877
London (Merton )
London
Morecambe and Lunesdale
76,040
Cumbria ; Lancashire
North West
New Forest East
73,823
Hampshire
South East
New Forest West
71,009
Hampshire
South East
Newark
76,478
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Newbury
71,631
Berkshire
South East
Newcastle-under-Lyme
70,025
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West
76,460
Tyne and Wear
North East
Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend
76,875
Tyne and Wear
North East
Newcastle upon Tyne North
76,503
Tyne and Wear
North East
Newton Abbot
72,956
Devon
South West
Newton Aycliffe and Spennymoor
71,299
County Durham
North East
Normanton and Hemsworth
75,388
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
North Bedfordshire
76,319
Bedfordshire
Eastern
North Cornwall
75,034
Cornwall
South West
North Cotswolds
70,915
Gloucestershire
South West
North Devon
76,455
Devon
South West
North Dorset
72,109
Dorset
South West
North Durham
73,079
County Durham
North East
North East Cambridgeshire
70,806
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
North East Derbyshire
72,344
Derbyshire
East Midlands
North East Hampshire
73,306
Hampshire
South East
North East Hertfordshire
76,849
Hertfordshire
Eastern
North East Somerset and Hanham
73,113
Avon
South West
North Herefordshire
70,894
Herefordshire
West Midlands
North Norfolk
70,719
Norfolk
Eastern
North Northumberland
72,541
Northumberland
North East
North Shropshire
77,052
Shropshire
West Midlands
North Somerset
73,963
Avon
South West
North Warwickshire and Bedworth
70,245
Warwickshire
West Midlands
North West Cambridgeshire
73,556
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
North West Essex
76,280
Essex
Eastern
North West Hampshire
76,004
Hampshire
South East
North West Leicestershire
75,373
Leicestershire
East Midlands
North West Norfolk
75,200
Norfolk
Eastern
Northampton North
75,713
Northamptonshire
East Midlands
Northampton South
71,512
Northamptonshire
East Midlands
Norwich North
71,441
Norfolk
Eastern
Norwich South
73,301
Norfolk
Eastern
Nottingham East
75,327
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Nottingham North and Kimberley
74,515
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Nottingham South
76,076
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Nuneaton
70,335
Warwickshire
West Midlands
Old Bexley and Sidcup
74,317
London (Bexley )
London
Oldham East and Saddleworth
72,997
Greater Manchester
North West
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton
74,183
Greater Manchester
North West
Orpington
71,571
London (Bromley )
London
Ossett and Denby Dale
71,595
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Oxford East
72,371
Oxfordshire
South East
Oxford West and Abingdon
72,004
Oxfordshire
South East
Peckham
71,176
London (Southwark )
London
Pendle and Clitheroe
76,941
Lancashire
North West
Penistone and Stocksbridge
71,377
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Penrith and Solway
76,720
Cumbria
North West
Peterborough
72,273
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
Plymouth Moor View
73,378
Devon
South West
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport
73,495
Devon
South West
Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley
72,751
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Poole
72,162
Dorset
South West
Poplar and Limehouse
75,814
London (Tower Hamlets )
London
Portsmouth North
71,844
Hampshire
South East
Portsmouth South
74,253
Hampshire
South East
Preston
72,946
Lancashire
North West
Putney
73,041
London (Wandsworth )
London
Queen's Park and Maida Vale
75,256
London (Brent ; Westminster )
London
Rawmarsh and Conisbrough
70,272
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Rayleigh and Wickford
76,422
Essex
Eastern
Reading Central
71,283
Berkshire
South East
Reading West and Mid Berkshire
69,999
Berkshire
South East
Redcar
71,331
Cleveland
North East
Redditch
69,921
Worcestershire
West Midlands
Reigate
76,139
Surrey
South East
Ribble Valley
75,993
Lancashire
North West
Richmond and Northallerton
72,744
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Richmond Park
75,037
London (Kingston upon Thames ; Richmond upon Thames )
London
Rochdale
71,697
Greater Manchester
North West
Rochester and Strood
72,155
Kent
South East
Romford
73,730
London (Havering )
London
Romsey and Southampton North
73,831
Hampshire
South East
Rossendale and Darwen
74,593
Lancashire
North West
Rother Valley
70,184
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Rotherham
75,345
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Rugby
72,603
Warwickshire
West Midlands
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner
72,168
London (Harrow ; Hillingdon )
London
Runcorn and Helsby
70,950
Cheshire
North West
Runnymede and Weybridge
73,778
Surrey
South East
Rushcliffe
76,171
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Rutland and Stamford
70,864
Leicestershire and Rutland ; Lincolnshire
East Midlands
Salford
72,169
Greater Manchester
North West
Salisbury
70,242
Wiltshire
South West
Scarborough and Whitby
73,862
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Scunthorpe
74,278
Humberside
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sefton Central
74,746
Merseyside
North West
Selby
74,761
North Yorkshire ; West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sevenoaks
73,684
Kent
South East
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough
71,154
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sheffield Central
70,453
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sheffield Hallam
76,637
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sheffield Heeley
74,614
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sheffield South East
76,223
South Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sherwood Forest
76,543
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands
Shipley
74,095
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Shrewsbury
75,139
Shropshire
West Midlands
Sittingbourne and Sheppey
76,818
Kent
South East
Skipton and Ripon
76,758
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Sleaford and North Hykeham
73,380
Lincolnshire
East Midlands
Slough
75,287
Berkshire
South East
Smethwick
71,195
West Midlands
West Midlands
Solihull West and Shirley
70,537
West Midlands
West Midlands
South Basildon and East Thurrock
73,322
Essex
Eastern
South Cambridgeshire
75,484
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
South Cotswolds
72,865
Gloucestershire ; Wiltshire
South West
South Derbyshire
71,202
Derbyshire
East Midlands
South Devon
71,691
Devon
South West
South Dorset
76,640
Dorset
South West
South East Cornwall
71,734
Cornwall
South West
South Holland and The Deepings
76,139
Lincolnshire
East Midlands
South Leicestershire
75,634
Leicestershire
East Midlands
South Norfolk
69,837
Norfolk
Eastern
South Northamptonshire
76,555
Northamptonshire
East Midlands
South Ribble
72,029
Lancashire
North West
South Shields
69,725
Tyne and Wear
North East
South Shropshire
77,034
Shropshire
West Midlands
South Suffolk
71,070
Suffolk
Eastern
South West Devon
75,371
Devon
South West
South West Hertfordshire
71,552
Hertfordshire
Eastern
South West Norfolk
72,496
Norfolk
Eastern
South West Wiltshire
71,551
Wiltshire
South West
Southampton Itchen
72,150
Hampshire
South East
Southampton Test
69,960
Hampshire
South East
Southend East and Rochford
70,094
Essex
Eastern
Southend West and Leigh
76,824
Essex
Eastern
Southgate and Wood Green
76,034
London (Enfield ; Haringey )
London
Southport
74,168
Lancashire ; Merseyside
North West
Spelthorne
72,897
Surrey
South East
Spen Valley
72,169
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
St Albans
70,881
Hertfordshire
Eastern
St Austell and Newquay
74,585
Cornwall
South West
St Helens North
76,082
Merseyside
North West
St Helens South and Whiston
70,937
Merseyside
North West
St Ives
70,107
Cornwall
South West
St Neots and Mid Cambridgeshire
74,699
Cambridgeshire
Eastern
Stafford
70,537
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Staffordshire Moorlands
70,113
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Stalybridge and Hyde
73,028
Greater Manchester
North West
Stevenage
70,370
Hertfordshire
Eastern
Stockport
74,769
Greater Manchester
North West
Stockton North
69,779
Cleveland
North East
Stockton West
70,108
Cleveland ; County Durham
North East
Stoke-on-Trent Central
70,550
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Stoke-on-Trent North
69,821
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Stoke-on-Trent South
69,831
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge
70,701
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Stourbridge
69,840
West Midlands
West Midlands
Stratford-on-Avon
72,388
Warwickshire
West Midlands
Stratford and Bow
73,849
London (Newham ; Tower Hamlets )
London
Streatham and Croydon North
76,050
London (Croydon ; Lambeth )
London
Stretford and Urmston
73,212
Greater Manchester
North West
Stroud
76,249
Gloucestershire
South West
Suffolk Coastal
72,663
Suffolk
Eastern
Sunderland Central
72,688
Tyne and Wear
North East
Surrey Heath
70,825
Surrey
South East
Sussex Weald
70,075
East Sussex
South East
Sutton and Cheam
71,284
London (Sutton )
London
Sutton Coldfield
74,584
West Midlands
West Midlands
Swindon North
72,163
Wiltshire
South West
Swindon South
72,468
Wiltshire
South West
Tamworth
73,644
Staffordshire
West Midlands
Tatton
75,538
Cheshire
North West
Taunton and Wellington
76,049
Somerset
South West
Telford
70,768
Shropshire
West Midlands
Tewkesbury
72,426
Gloucestershire
South West
The Wrekin
76,143
Shropshire
West Midlands
Thirsk and Malton
76,623
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Thornbury and Yate
74,935
Avon
South West
Thurrock
73,347
Essex
Eastern
Tipton and Wednesbury
73,820
West Midlands
West Midlands
Tiverton and Minehead
70,829
Devon ; Somerset
South West
Tonbridge
73,692
Kent
South East
Tooting
76,986
London (Wandsworth )
London
Torbay
75,742
Devon
South West
Torridge and Tavistock
74,802
Devon
South West
Tottenham
75,968
London (Hackney ; Haringey )
London
Truro and Falmouth
73,326
Cornwall
South West
Tunbridge Wells
75,213
Kent
South East
Twickenham
75,889
London (Richmond upon Thames )
London
Tynemouth
73,022
Tyne and Wear
North East
Uxbridge and South Ruislip
75,042
London (Hillingdon )
London
Vauxhall and Camberwell Green
69,995
London (Lambeth ; Southwark )
London
Wakefield and Rothwell
73,968
West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Wallasey
73,054
Merseyside
North West
Walsall and Bloxwich
74,866
West Midlands
West Midlands
Walthamstow
70,867
London (Waltham Forest )
London
Warrington North
72,350
Cheshire
North West
Warrington South
76,639
Cheshire
North West
Warwick and Leamington
75,440
Warwickshire
West Midlands
Washington and Gateshead South
71,775
Tyne and Wear
North East
Watford
70,576
Hertfordshire
Eastern
Waveney Valley
70,540
Norfolk ; Suffolk
Eastern
Weald of Kent
70,110
Kent
South East
Wellingborough and Rushden
76,669
Northamptonshire
East Midlands
Wells and Mendip Hills
69,843
Avon ; Somerset
South West
Welwyn Hatfield
74,535
Hertfordshire
Eastern
West Bromwich
72,206
West Midlands
West Midlands
West Dorset
75,390
Dorset
South West
West Ham and Beckton
70,590
London (Newham )
London
West Lancashire
73,652
Lancashire
North West
West Suffolk
76,243
Suffolk
Eastern
West Worcestershire
76,638
Worcestershire
West Midlands
Westmorland and Lonsdale
72,322
Cumbria
North West
Weston-super-Mare
70,722
Avon
South West
Wetherby and Easingwold
71,455
North Yorkshire ; West Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Whitehaven and Workington
73,385
Cumbria
North West
Widnes and Halewood
70,865
Cheshire ; Merseyside
North West
Wigan
75,607
Greater Manchester
North West
Wimbledon
74,641
London (Kingston upon Thames ; Merton )
London
Winchester
76,577
Hampshire
South East
Windsor
74,338
Berkshire ; Surrey
South East
Wirral West
72,126
Merseyside
North West
Witham
75,064
Essex
Eastern
Witney
70,042
Oxfordshire
South East
Woking
71,737
Surrey
South East
Wokingham
70,235
Berkshire
South East
Wolverhampton North East
70,449
West Midlands
West Midlands
Wolverhampton South East
75,685
West Midlands
West Midlands
Wolverhampton West
75,592
West Midlands
West Midlands
Worcester
73,928
Worcestershire
West Midlands
Worsley and Eccles
76,915
Greater Manchester
North West
Worthing West
76,293
West Sussex
South East
Wycombe
71,769
Buckinghamshire
South East
Wyre Forest
77,015
Worcestershire
West Midlands
Wythenshawe and Sale East
76,971
Greater Manchester
North West
Yeovil
76,056
Somerset
South West
York Central
74,854
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
York Outer
72,720
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituencies in Scotland from June 2024
Constituency
Electorate March 2020[ 12]
Council area
Aberdeen North
76,895
Aberdeen City
Aberdeen South
76,560
Aberdeen City
Aberdeenshire North and Moray East
71,485
Aberdeenshire ; Moray
Airdrie and Shotts
70,420
North Lanarkshire
Alloa and Grangemouth
72,265
Clackmannanshire ; Falkirk
Angus and Perthshire Glens
77,006
Angus ; Perth and Kinross
Arbroath and Broughty Ferry
76,810
Angus ; Dundee City
Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber
71,707
Argyll and Bute ; Highland
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock
72,057
East Ayrshire ; South Ayrshire
Bathgate and Linlithgow
71,650
Falkirk ; West Lothian
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk
74,687
Scottish Borders
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
75,173
Highland
Central Ayrshire
69,779
North Ayrshire ; South Ayrshire
Coatbridge and Bellshill
72,507
North Lanarkshire
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
70,329
Fife
Cumbernauld and Kirkintilloch
70,579
East Dunbartonshire ; North Lanarkshire
Dumfries and Galloway
76,863
Dumfries and Galloway
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
70,738
Dumfries and Galloway ; Scottish Borders ; South Lanarkshire
Dundee Central
75,298
Dundee City
Dunfermline and Dollar
70,725
Clackmannanshire ; Fife
East Kilbride and Strathaven
75,161
South Lanarkshire
East Renfrewshire
72,959
East Renfrewshire
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh
75,705
City of Edinburgh ; East Lothian
Edinburgh North and Leith
76,770
City of Edinburgh
Edinburgh South
70,980
City of Edinburgh
Edinburgh South West
73,315
City of Edinburgh
Edinburgh West
76,723
City of Edinburgh
Falkirk
75,067
Falkirk
Glasgow East
69,748
Glasgow City
Glasgow North
73,210
Glasgow City
Glasgow North East
75,236
Glasgow City
Glasgow South
71,344
Glasgow City
Glasgow South West
70,431
Glasgow City
Glasgow West
72,499
Glasgow City
Glenrothes and Mid Fife
69,734
Fife
Gordon and Buchan
70,238
Aberdeenshire
Hamilton and Clyde Valley
74,577
South Lanarkshire
Inverclyde and Renfrewshire West
70,418
Inverclyde ; Renfrewshire
Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire
76,903
Highland
Kilmarnock and Loudoun
74,801
East Ayrshire
Livingston
75,454
West Lothian
Lothian East
71,287
East Lothian
Mid Dunbartonshire
75,099
East Dunbartonshire ; North Lanarkshire
Midlothian
71,210
Midlothian
Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey
76,237
Highland ; Moray
Motherwell, Wishaw and Carluke
72,318
North Lanarkshire ; South Lanarkshire
Na h-Eileanan an Iar
21,177
Na h-Eileanan an Iar
North Ayrshire and Arran
73,588
North Ayrshire
North East Fife
70,452
Fife
Orkney and Shetland
34,824
Orkney Islands ; Shetland Islands
Paisley and Renfrewshire North
69,941
Glasgow City ; Renfrewshire
Paisley and Renfrewshire South
69,813
Renfrewshire
Perth and Kinross-shire
76,320
Perth and Kinross
Rutherglen
71,612
South Lanarkshire
Stirling and Strathallan
77,008
Perth and Kinross ; Stirling
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
73,634
Aberdeenshire
West Dunbartonshire
70,286
Glasgow City ; West Dunbartonshire
Constituencies in Wales from June 2024
Constituency
Electorate March 2020[ 13]
Council area
Aberafan Maesteg
69,817
Bridgend ; Neath Port Talbot
Alyn and Deeside
75,695
Flintshire
Bangor Aberconwy
70,468
Conwy ; Denbighshire ; Gwynedd
Blaenau Gwent and Rhymney
71,079
Blaenau Gwent ; Caerphilly
Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe
72,113
Neath Port Talbot ; Powys
Bridgend
70,770
Bridgend
Caerfyrddin
72,683
Carmarthenshire
Caerphilly
72,458
Caerphilly
Cardiff East
72,463
Cardiff
Cardiff North
71,143
Cardiff ; Rhondda Cynon Taf
Cardiff South and Penarth
72,269
Cardiff ; Vale of Glamorgan
Cardiff West
73,947
Cardiff ; Rhondda Cynon Taf
Ceredigion Preseli
74,063
Ceredigion ; Pembrokeshire
Clwyd East
76,395
Denbighshire ; Flintshire ; Wrexham
Clwyd North
76,150
Conwy ; Denbighshire
Dwyfor Meirionnydd
72,533
Denbighshire ; Gwynedd
Gower
76,801
Swansea
Llanelli
69,895
Carmarthenshire
Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare
74,805
Merthyr Tydfil ; Rhondda Cynon Taf
Mid and South Pembrokeshire
76,820
Pembrokeshire
Monmouthshire
72,681
Monmouthshire
Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr
74,223
Powys ; Wrexham
Neath and Swansea East
74,705
Neath Port Talbot ; Swansea
Newport East
76,159
Newport
Newport West and Islwyn
76,234
Caerphilly ; Newport
Pontypridd
73,743
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Rhondda and Ogmore
73,557
Bridgend ; Rhondda Cynon Taf
Swansea West
74,612
Swansea
Torfaen
70,591
Torfaen
Vale of Glamorgan
70,426
Vale of Glamorgan
Wrexham
70,964
Wrexham
Ynys Môn
52,415
Isle of Anglesey
Constituencies in Northern Ireland from June 2024
Constituency
Electorate March 2020[ 14]
Council area
Belfast East
70,076
Belfast ; Lisburn and Castlereagh
Belfast North
71,372
Antrim and Newtownabbey ; Belfast
Belfast South and Mid Down
71,978
Belfast ; Lisburn and Castlereagh ; Newry, Mourne and Down
Belfast West
71,921
Belfast ; Lisburn and Castlereagh
East Antrim
69,936
Antrim and Newtownabbey ; Causeway Coast and Glens ; Mid and East Antrim
East Londonderry
72,213
Causeway Coast and Glens ; Derry City and Strabane
Fermanagh and South Tyrone
74,643
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon ; Fermanagh and Omagh ; Mid Ulster
Foyle
69,890
Derry City and Strabane
Lagan Valley
76,332
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon ; Lisburn and Castlereagh
Mid Ulster
70,094
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon ; Mid Ulster
Newry and Armagh
74,585
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon ; Newry, Mourne and Down
North Antrim
71,165
Causeway Coast and Glens ; Mid and East Antrim
North Down
70,412
Ards and North Down ; Belfast
South Antrim
71,646
Antrim and Newtownabbey ; Lisburn and Castlereagh
South Down
71,772
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon ; Newry, Mourne and Down
Strangford
70,070
Ards and North Down ; Newry, Mourne and Down
Upper Bann
76,969
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon
West Tyrone
70,614
Derry City and Strabane ; Fermanagh and Omagh ; Mid Ulster
Recent boundary reviews [ edit ]
Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commissions formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021 and published their final proposals on 28 June 2023.[ 15]
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies and List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies (2024–present) by region for further details.
Summary of main boundary changes for the 2024 election [ edit ]
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies and Assembly Electoral Regions (Wales) Order 2006" . www.legislation.gov.uk .
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007" . www.legislation.gov.uk .
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) (Amendment) Order 2009" . www.legislation.gov.uk .
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 2008" . www.legislation.gov.uk .
^ "A Guide to the 2013 Review" The Boundary Commission for England — retrieved 2012-12-19 Archived 29 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine .
^ "Electoral statistics, UK: 2017" . ONS . Retrieved 7 August 2018 .
^ Baker, Carl; Uberoi, Elise; Cracknell, Richard (28 January 2020). "General Election 2019: full results and analysis" . Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020 .
^ "Guide to the 2023 Review of Parliamentary constituencies | Boundary Commission for England | Page 3" . boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk . Retrieved 1 February 2024 .
^ "Guide to the 2023 Review of Parliamentary constituencies | Boundary Commission for England | Page 10" . boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk . Retrieved 1 February 2024 .
^ "Standard Area Measurements (2019) for Electoral Areas in the United Kingdom" . Retrieved 22 July 2022 .
^
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – East Midlands" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North East" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South West" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – West Midlands" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
Mr Justice Lane ; Byrne, Colin; Hamilton, Sarah (June 2023). "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Yorkshire and the Humber" . Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
^ Matthews, Hugh ; Henderson, Ailsa; Walker, Susan (June 2023). "Table 5.1 – Final Recommendations for UK Parliament constituencies" (PDF) . 2023 Review of UK Parliament Constituency Boundaries in Scotland . Edinburgh: Boundary Commission for Scotland. ISBN 978-1-5286-3892-0 . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
^ Mrs Justice Jefford ; Thomas, Huw Vaughan; Hartley, Sam A (June 2023). "Appendix 1: Recommended Constituencies" (PDF) . The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies in Wales . Cardiff: Boundary Commission for Wales. pp. 250– 251. ISBN 978-1-5286-3901-9 . Retrieved 13 July 2024 .
^ Humphreys, Michael; Havlin, Sarah; Patterson, Vilma (28 June 2023). "Appendix D: Composition of the Recommended Constituencies" (PDF) . Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies . Belfast: Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. ISBN 978-1-5286-4069-5 . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .
^ "Defence Secretary Ben Wallace to lose seat in Commons boundary changes" . BBC News . 28 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023 .
UK regions and nations English counties Historic counties History of constituency boundaries in By years